//! \file       HuffmanDecoder.cs
//! \date       2017 Nov 27
//! \brief      Custom Huffman decoder for CPZ archives.
//
// Copyright (C) 2017 by morkt
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
// deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
// rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
// sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
// all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
// FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
// IN THE SOFTWARE.
//

using System.IO;
using GameRes.Utility;

namespace GameRes.Formats.Purple
{
    internal sealed class HuffmanDecoder
    {
        byte[]          m_input;
        byte[]          m_output;

        int             m_src;
        int             m_bits;
        int             m_bit_count;

        ushort[] lhs = new ushort[512];
        ushort[] rhs = new ushort[512];
        ushort token = 256;

        public HuffmanDecoder (byte[] src, int index, int length, byte[] dst)
        {
            m_input = src;
            m_output = dst;

            m_src = index;
            m_bit_count = 0;
        }

        public byte[] Unpack ()
        {
            int dst = 0;
            token = 256;
            ushort root = CreateTree();
            while (dst < m_output.Length)
            {
                ushort symbol = root;
                while (symbol >= 0x100)
                {
                    if (0 != GetBits (1))
                        symbol = rhs[symbol];
                    else
                        symbol = lhs[symbol];
                }
                m_output[dst++] = (byte)symbol;
            }
            return m_output;
        }

        ushort CreateTree()
        {
            if (0 != GetBits (1))
            {
                ushort v = token++;
                if (v >= 511)
                    throw new InvalidDataException ("Invalid compressed data");
                lhs[v] =  CreateTree();
                rhs[v] =  CreateTree();
                return v;
            }
            else
            {
                return (ushort)GetBits (8);
            }
        }

        int GetBits (int count)
        {
            int bits = 0;
            while (count --> 0)
            {
                if (0 == m_bit_count)
                {
                    m_bits = LittleEndian.ToInt32 (m_input, m_src);
                    m_src += 4;
                    m_bit_count = 32;
                }
                bits = bits << 1 | (m_bits & 1);
                m_bits >>= 1;
                --m_bit_count;
            }
            return bits;
        }
    }
}