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//! \file ArcRPA.cs
//! \date Sat Aug 16 05:26:13 2014
//! \brief Ren'Py game engine archive implementation.
//
// Copyright (C) 2014 by morkt
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
// deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
// rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
// sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
// all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
// FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
// IN THE SOFTWARE.
//
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel.Composition;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Globalization;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
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using GameRes.Formats.Properties;
using GameRes.Formats.Strings;
using ZLibNet;
namespace GameRes.Formats.RenPy
{
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internal class RpaEntry : PackedEntry
{
public byte[] Header = null;
}
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public class RpaOptions : ResourceOptions
{
public uint Key;
}
[Export(typeof(ArchiveFormat))]
public class RpaOpener : ArchiveFormat
{
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public override string Tag { get { return "RPA"; } }
public override string Description { get { return Strings.arcStrings.RPADescription; } }
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public override uint Signature { get { return 0x2d415052; } } // "RPA-"
public override bool IsHierarchic { get { return true; } }
public override bool CanCreate { get { return true; } }
public override ArcFile TryOpen (ArcView file)
{
if (0x20302e33 != file.View.ReadUInt32 (4))
return null;
string index_offset_str = file.View.ReadString (8, 16, Encoding.ASCII);
long index_offset;
if (!long.TryParse (index_offset_str, NumberStyles.HexNumber, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, out index_offset))
return null;
if (index_offset >= file.MaxOffset)
return null;
uint key;
string key_str = file.View.ReadString (0x19, 8, Encoding.ASCII);
if (!uint.TryParse (key_str, NumberStyles.HexNumber, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, out key))
return null;
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IDictionary dict = null;
using (var index = new ZLibStream (file.CreateStream (index_offset), CompressionMode.Decompress))
{
var pickle = new Pickle (index);
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dict = pickle.Load() as IDictionary;
}
if (null == dict)
return null;
var dir = new List<Entry> (dict.Count);
foreach (DictionaryEntry item in dict)
{
var name_raw = item.Key as byte[];
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var values = item.Value as IList;
if (null == name_raw || null == values || values.Count < 1)
{
Trace.WriteLine ("invalid index entry", "RpaOpener.TryOpen");
return null;
}
string name = Encoding.UTF8.GetString (name_raw);
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty (name))
return null;
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var tuple = values[0] as IList;
if (null == tuple || tuple.Count < 2)
{
Trace.WriteLine ("invalid index tuple", "RpaOpener.TryOpen");
return null;
}
var entry = new RpaEntry
{
Name = name,
Type = FormatCatalog.Instance.GetTypeFromName (name),
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Offset = (uint)((int)tuple[0] ^ key),
UnpackedSize = (uint)((int)tuple[1] ^ key),
};
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entry.Size = entry.UnpackedSize;
if (tuple.Count > 2)
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{
entry.Header = tuple[2] as byte[];
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if (null != entry.Header)
entry.Size -= (uint)entry.Header.Length;
}
dir.Add (entry);
}
if (dir.Count > 0)
Trace.TraceInformation ("[{0}] [{1:X8}] [{2}]", dir[0].Name, dir[0].Offset, dir[0].Size);
return new ArcFile (file, this, dir);
}
public override Stream OpenEntry (ArcFile arc, Entry entry)
{
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Stream input;
if (0 != entry.Size)
input = arc.File.CreateStream (entry.Offset, entry.Size);
else
input = Stream.Null;
var rpa_entry = entry as RpaEntry;
if (null == rpa_entry || null == rpa_entry.Header)
return input;
return new RpaStream (rpa_entry.Header, input);
}
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public override ResourceOptions GetDefaultOptions ()
{
return new RpaOptions { Key = Settings.Default.RPAKey };
}
public override object GetCreationWidget ()
{
return new GUI.CreateRPAWidget();
}
public override void Create (Stream output, IEnumerable<Entry> list, ResourceOptions options,
EntryCallback callback)
{
var rpa_options = GetOptions<RpaOptions> (options);
int callback_count = 0;
var file_table = new Dictionary<PyString, ArrayList>();
long data_offset = 0x22;
output.Position = data_offset;
foreach (var entry in list)
{
if (null != callback)
callback (callback_count++, entry, arcStrings.MsgAddingFile);
string name = entry.Name.Replace (@"\", "/");
var rpa_entry = new RpaEntry { Name = name };
using (var file = File.OpenRead (entry.Name))
{
var size = file.Length;
if (size > uint.MaxValue)
throw new FileSizeException();
int header_size = (int)Math.Min (size, 0x10);
rpa_entry.Offset = output.Position ^ rpa_options.Key;
rpa_entry.Header = new byte[header_size];
rpa_entry.UnpackedSize = (uint)size ^ rpa_options.Key;
rpa_entry.Size = (uint)(size - header_size);
file.Read (rpa_entry.Header, 0, header_size);
file.CopyTo (output);
}
var py_name = new PyString (name);
if (file_table.ContainsKey (py_name))
file_table[py_name].Add (rpa_entry);
else
file_table[py_name] = new ArrayList { rpa_entry };
}
long index_pos = output.Position;
string signature = string.Format (CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, "RPA-3.0 {0:x16} {1:x8}\n",
index_pos, rpa_options.Key);
var header = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes (signature);
if (header.Length > data_offset)
throw new ApplicationException ("Signature serialization failed.");
if (null != callback)
callback (callback_count++, null, arcStrings.MsgWritingIndex);
using (var index = new ZLibStream (output, CompressionMode.Compress, CompressionLevel.Level9, true))
{
var pickle = new Pickle (index);
if (!pickle.Dump (file_table))
throw new ApplicationException ("Archive index serialization failed.");
}
output.Position = 0;
output.Write (header, 0, header.Length);
}
}
public class Pickle
{
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Stream m_stream;
ArrayList m_stack = new ArrayList();
Stack<int> m_marks = new Stack<int>();
const int HIGHEST_PROTOCOL = 2;
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const int BATCHSIZE = 1000;
const byte PROTO = 0x80; /* identify pickle protocol */
const byte TUPLE2 = 0x86; /* build 2-tuple from two topmost stack items */
const byte TUPLE3 = 0x87; /* build 3-tuple from three topmost stack items */
const byte MARK = (byte)'(';
const byte STOP = (byte)'.';
const byte INT = (byte)'I';
const byte BININT = (byte)'J';
const byte BININT1 = (byte)'K';
const byte BININT2 = (byte)'M';
const byte BINSTRING = (byte)'T';
const byte SHORT_BINSTRING = (byte)'U';
const byte BINUNICODE = (byte)'X';
const byte EMPTY_LIST = (byte)']';
const byte APPEND = (byte)'a';
const byte APPENDS = (byte)'e';
const byte BINPUT = (byte)'q';
const byte LONG_BINPUT = (byte)'r';
const byte SETITEM = (byte)'s';
const byte TUPLE = (byte)'t';
const byte SETITEMS = (byte)'u';
const byte EMPTY_DICT = (byte)'}';
public Pickle (Stream stream)
{
m_stream = stream;
}
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public bool Dump (object obj)
{
m_stream.WriteByte (PROTO);
m_stream.WriteByte ((byte)HIGHEST_PROTOCOL);
if (!Save (obj))
return false;
m_stream.WriteByte (STOP);
return true;
}
bool Save (object obj)
{
if (null == obj)
{
Trace.WriteLine ("Null reference not serialized", "Pickle.Save");
return false;
}
switch (Type.GetTypeCode (obj.GetType()))
{
case TypeCode.Byte: return SaveInt ((uint)(byte)obj);
case TypeCode.SByte: return SaveInt ((uint)(sbyte)obj);
case TypeCode.UInt16: return SaveInt ((uint)(ushort)obj);
case TypeCode.Int16: return SaveInt ((uint)(short)obj);
case TypeCode.Int32: return SaveInt ((uint)(int)obj);
case TypeCode.UInt32: return SaveInt ((uint)obj);
case TypeCode.Int64: return SaveLong ((long)obj);
case TypeCode.UInt64: return SaveLong ((long)(ulong)obj);
case TypeCode.Object: break;
default:
Trace.WriteLine (obj, "Object could not be serialized");
return false;
}
if (obj is RpaEntry)
return SaveEntry (obj as RpaEntry);
if (obj is PyString)
return SaveString (obj as PyString);
if (obj is byte[])
return SaveString (obj as byte[]);
if (obj is IDictionary)
return SaveDict (obj as IDictionary);
if (obj is IList)
return SaveList (obj as IList);
Trace.WriteLine (obj, "Object could not be serialized");
return false;
}
bool SaveString (byte[] str)
{
int size = str.Length;
if (size < 256)
{
m_stream.WriteByte (SHORT_BINSTRING);
m_stream.WriteByte ((byte)size);
}
else
{
m_stream.WriteByte (BINSTRING);
PutInt (size);
}
m_stream.Write (str, 0, size);
return true;
}
bool SaveString (PyString str)
{
if (str.IsAscii)
return SaveString (str.Bytes);
m_stream.WriteByte (BINUNICODE);
PutInt (str.Length);
m_stream.Write (str.Bytes, 0, str.Length);
return true;
}
bool SaveEntry (RpaEntry entry)
{
byte opcode = null == entry.Header ? TUPLE2 : TUPLE3;
SaveLong (entry.Offset);
SaveInt (entry.UnpackedSize);
if (null != entry.Header)
SaveString (entry.Header);
m_stream.WriteByte (opcode);
return true;
}
bool SaveList (IList list)
{
m_stream.WriteByte (EMPTY_LIST);
if (0 == list.Count)
return true;
return BatchList (list.GetEnumerator());
}
bool BatchList (IEnumerator iterator)
{
int n = 0;
do
{
if (!iterator.MoveNext())
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break;
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var first_item = iterator.Current;
if (!iterator.MoveNext())
{
if (!Save (first_item))
return false;
m_stream.WriteByte (APPEND);
break;
}
m_stream.WriteByte (MARK);
if (!Save (first_item))
return false;
n = 1;
do
{
if (!Save (iterator.Current))
return false;
if (++n == BATCHSIZE)
break;
}
while (iterator.MoveNext());
m_stream.WriteByte (APPENDS);
}
while (n == BATCHSIZE);
return true;
}
bool SaveInt (uint i)
{
byte[] buf = new byte[5];
buf[1] = (byte)( i & 0xff);
buf[2] = (byte)((i >> 8) & 0xff);
buf[3] = (byte)((i >> 16) & 0xff);
buf[4] = (byte)((i >> 24) & 0xff);
int length;
if (0 == buf[4] && 0 == buf[3])
{
if (0 == buf[2])
{
buf[0] = BININT1;
length = 2;
}
else
{
buf[0] = BININT2;
length = 3;
}
}
else
{
buf[0] = BININT;
length = 5;
}
m_stream.Write (buf, 0, length);
return true;
}
bool SaveLong (long l)
{
if (0 == ((l >> 32) & 0xffffffff))
return SaveInt ((uint)l);
m_stream.WriteByte (INT);
string num = l.ToString (CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
var num_data = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes (num);
m_stream.Write (num_data, 0, num_data.Length);
m_stream.WriteByte (0x0a);
return true;
}
bool SaveDict (IDictionary dict)
{
m_stream.WriteByte (EMPTY_DICT);
if (0 == dict.Count)
return true;
return BatchDict (dict);
}
bool BatchDict (IDictionary dict)
{
int dict_size = dict.Count;
var iterator = dict.GetEnumerator();
if (1 == dict_size)
{
if (!iterator.MoveNext())
return false;
if (!Save (iterator.Key))
return false;
if (!Save (iterator.Value))
return false;
m_stream.WriteByte (SETITEM);
return true;
}
int i;
do
{
i = 0;
m_stream.WriteByte (MARK);
while (iterator.MoveNext())
{
if (!Save (iterator.Key))
return false;
if (!Save (iterator.Value))
return false;
if (++i == BATCHSIZE)
break;
}
m_stream.WriteByte (SETITEMS);
}
while (i == BATCHSIZE);
return true;
}
bool PutInt (int i)
{
m_stream.WriteByte ((byte)(i & 0xff));
m_stream.WriteByte ((byte)((i >> 8) & 0xff));
m_stream.WriteByte ((byte)((i >> 16) & 0xff));
m_stream.WriteByte ((byte)((i >> 24) & 0xff));
return true;
}
public object Load ()
{
for (;;)
{
int sym = m_stream.ReadByte();
switch (sym)
{
case PROTO:
if (!LoadProto())
break;
continue;
case EMPTY_DICT:
if (!LoadEmptyDict())
break;
continue;
case BINPUT:
if (!LoadBinPut())
break;
continue;
case LONG_BINPUT:
if (!LoadLongBinPut())
break;
continue;
case MARK:
if (!LoadMark())
break;
continue;
case SHORT_BINSTRING:
if (!LoadShortBinstring())
break;
continue;
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case BINSTRING:
case BINUNICODE:
if (!LoadBinUnicode())
break;
continue;
case EMPTY_LIST:
if (!LoadEmptyList())
break;
continue;
case BININT:
if (!LoadBinInt (4))
break;
continue;
case BININT1:
if (!LoadBinInt (1))
break;
continue;
case BININT2:
if (!LoadBinInt (2))
break;
continue;
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case INT:
if (!LoadInt())
break;
continue;
case TUPLE2:
if (!LoadCountedTuple (2))
break;
continue;
case TUPLE3:
if (!LoadCountedTuple (3))
break;
continue;
case APPEND:
if (!LoadAppend())
break;
continue;
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case SETITEM:
if (!LoadSetItem())
break;
continue;
case SETITEMS:
if (!LoadSetItems())
break;
continue;
case STOP:
break;
case -1: // EOF
case 0:
Trace.WriteLine ("Unexpected end of file", "Pickle.Load");
return null;
default:
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Trace.TraceError ("Unknown Pickle serialization opcode 0x{0:X2}", sym);
return null;
}
break;
}
if (0 == m_stack.Count)
{
Trace.WriteLine ("Invalid pickle data", "Pickle.Load");
return null;
}
return m_stack.Pop();
}
bool LoadProto ()
{
int i = m_stream.ReadByte();
if (-1 == i)
return false;
if (i > HIGHEST_PROTOCOL)
return false;
return true;
}
bool LoadEmptyDict ()
{
m_stack.Push (new Hashtable());
return true;
}
bool LoadBinPut ()
{
int key = m_stream.ReadByte();
if (-1 == key || 0 == m_stack.Count)
return false;
return true;
}
bool LoadLongBinPut ()
{
int key;
if (!ReadInt (4, out key) || 0 == m_stack.Count || key < 0)
return false;
return true;
}
bool LoadMark ()
{
m_marks.Push (m_stack.Count);
return true;
}
int GetMarker ()
{
if (0 == m_marks.Count)
{
Trace.TraceError ("MARK list is empty");
return -1;
}
return m_marks.Pop();
}
bool LoadShortBinstring ()
{
int length = m_stream.ReadByte();
if (-1 == length)
return false;
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return LoadBinString (length);
}
bool LoadBinUnicode ()
{
int length;
if (!ReadInt (4, out length))
return false;
return LoadBinString (length);
}
bool LoadBinString (int length)
{
var bytes = new byte[length];
if (length != m_stream.Read (bytes, 0, length))
return false;
m_stack.Push (bytes);
return true;
}
bool LoadEmptyList ()
{
m_stack.Push (new ArrayList());
return true;
}
bool ReadInt (int size, out int value)
{
value = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i)
{
int b = m_stream.ReadByte();
if (-1 == b)
return false;
value |= b << (i * 8);
}
return true;
}
bool LoadBinInt (int size)
{
int x = 0;
if (!ReadInt (size, out x))
return false;
m_stack.Push (x);
return true;
}
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bool LoadInt ()
{
var num = m_stream.ReadStringUntil (0x0a, Encoding.ASCII);
long n;
if (!long.TryParse (num, NumberStyles.Integer, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, out n))
return false;
m_stack.Push (n);
return true;
}
bool LoadCountedTuple (int count)
{
if (m_stack.Count < count)
return false;
var tuple = new ArrayList (count);
while (--count >= 0)
{
var item = m_stack.Pop();
tuple.Add (item);
}
tuple.Reverse();
m_stack.Push (tuple);
return true;
}
bool LoadAppend ()
{
int x = m_stack.Count - 1;
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if (x <= 0)
{
Trace.WriteLine ("Stack underflow", "LoadAppend");
return false;
}
var list = m_stack[x-1] as ArrayList;
if (null == list)
{
Trace.WriteLine ("Object is not a list", "LoadAppend");
return false;
}
var slice = PdataPopList (x);
if (null == slice)
return false;
list.AddRange (slice);
return true;
}
ArrayList PdataPopList (int start)
{
int count = m_stack.Count - start;
var list = new ArrayList (count);
for (int i = start; i < m_stack.Count; ++i)
list.Add (m_stack[i]);
m_stack.RemoveRange (start, count);
return list;
}
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bool LoadSetItem ()
{
return DoSetItems (m_stack.Count-2);
}
bool LoadSetItems ()
{
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return DoSetItems (GetMarker());
}
bool DoSetItems (int mark)
{
if (!(m_stack.Count >= mark && mark > 0))
{
Trace.WriteLine ("Stack underflow", "LoadSetItems");
return false;
}
var dict = m_stack[mark-1] as Hashtable;
if (null == dict)
{
Trace.WriteLine ("Marked object is not a dictionary", "LoadSetItems");
return false;
}
for (int i = mark+1; i < m_stack.Count; i += 2)
{
var key = m_stack[i-1];
var value = m_stack[i];
dict[key] = value;
}
return PdataClear (mark);
}
bool PdataClear (int clearto)
{
if (clearto < 0)
return false;
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if (clearto < m_stack.Count)
m_stack.RemoveRange (clearto, m_stack.Count-clearto);
return true;
}
}
static public class ArrayListEx
{
static public object Peek (this ArrayList array)
{
return array[array.Count-1];
}
static public void Push (this ArrayList array, object item)
{
array.Add (item);
}
static public object Pop (this ArrayList array)
{
var item = array[array.Count-1];
array.RemoveAt (array.Count-1);
return item;
}
}
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internal class PyString : IEquatable<PyString>
{
int m_hash;
byte[] m_bytes;
Lazy<bool> m_is_ascii;
public PyString (string s)
{
m_hash = s.GetHashCode();
m_bytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes (s);
m_is_ascii = new Lazy<bool> (() => -1 == Array.FindIndex (m_bytes, x => x > 0x7f));
}
public PyString () : this ("")
{
}
public bool IsAscii { get { return m_is_ascii.Value; } }
public byte[] Bytes { get { return m_bytes; } }
public int Length { get { return m_bytes.Length; } }
public bool Equals (PyString other)
{
if (null == other)
return false;
if (this.m_hash != other.m_hash)
return false;
if (this.Length != other.Length)
return false;
for (var i = 0; i < m_bytes.Length; ++i)
if (m_bytes[i] != other.m_bytes[i])
return false;
return true;
}
public override bool Equals (object other)
{
return this.Equals (other as PyString);
}
public override int GetHashCode ()
{
return m_hash;
}
public override string ToString ()
{
return Encoding.UTF8.GetString (m_bytes);
}
}
public class RpaStream : Stream
{
byte[] m_header;
Stream m_stream;
long m_position = 0;
public RpaStream (byte[] header, Stream main)
{
m_header = header;
m_stream = main;
}
public override bool CanRead { get { return m_stream.CanRead; } }
public override bool CanSeek { get { return m_stream.CanSeek; } }
public override bool CanWrite { get { return false; } }
public override long Length { get { return m_stream.Length + m_header.Length; } }
public override long Position
{
get { return m_position; }
set
{
m_position = Math.Max (value, 0);
if (m_position > m_header.Length)
{
long stream_pos = m_stream.Seek (m_position - m_header.Length, SeekOrigin.Begin);
m_position = m_header.Length + stream_pos;
}
}
}
public override void Flush()
{
m_stream.Flush();
}
public override long Seek (long offset, SeekOrigin origin)
{
if (SeekOrigin.Begin == origin)
Position = offset;
else if (SeekOrigin.Current == origin)
Position = m_position + offset;
else
Position = Length + offset;
return m_position;
}
public override int Read (byte[] buffer, int offset, int count)
{
int read = 0;
if (m_position < m_header.Length)
{
int header_count = Math.Min (count, m_header.Length - (int)m_position);
Array.Copy (m_header, (int)m_position, buffer, offset, header_count);
m_position += header_count;
read += header_count;
offset += header_count;
count -= header_count;
if (count > 0)
m_stream.Position = 0;
}
if (count > 0)
{
int stream_read = m_stream.Read (buffer, offset, count);
m_position += stream_read;
read += stream_read;
}
return read;
}
public override int ReadByte ()
{
if (m_position < m_header.Length)
return m_header[m_position++];
if (m_position == m_header.Length)
m_stream.Position = 0;
int b = m_stream.ReadByte();
if (-1 != b)
m_position++;
return b;
}
public override void SetLength (long length)
{
throw new NotSupportedException ("RpaStream.SetLength method is not supported");
}
public override void Write (byte[] buffer, int offset, int count)
{
throw new NotSupportedException ("RpaStream.Write method is not supported");
}
public override void WriteByte (byte value)
{
throw new NotSupportedException ("RpaStream.WriteByte method is not supported");
}
bool disposed = false;
protected override void Dispose (bool disposing)
{
if (!disposed)
{
m_stream.Dispose();
disposed = true;
base.Dispose (disposing);
}
}
}
}