730 lines
25 KiB
C#

//! \file ImageRCT.cs
//! \date Fri Aug 01 11:36:31 2014
//! \brief RCT/RC8 image format implementation.
//
// Copyright (C) 2014-2015 by morkt
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
// deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
// rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
// sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
// all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
// FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
// IN THE SOFTWARE.
//
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel.Composition;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using GameRes.Formats.Properties;
using GameRes.Formats.Strings;
using GameRes.Utility;
namespace GameRes.Formats.Majiro
{
internal class RctMetaData : ImageMetaData
{
public int Version;
public bool IsEncrypted;
public uint DataOffset;
public uint DataSize;
public uint AddSize;
}
internal class RctOptions : ResourceOptions
{
public string Password;
}
[Serializable]
public class RctScheme : ResourceScheme
{
public Dictionary<string, string> KnownKeys;
}
[Export(typeof(ImageFormat))]
public class RctFormat : ImageFormat
{
public override string Tag { get { return "RCT"; } }
public override string Description { get { return "Majiro game engine RGB image format"; } }
public override uint Signature { get { return 0x9a925a98; } }
public bool OverlayFrames = true;
public static Dictionary<string, string> KnownKeys = new Dictionary<string, string>();
public override ResourceScheme Scheme
{
get { return new RctScheme { KnownKeys = KnownKeys }; }
set { KnownKeys = ((RctScheme)value).KnownKeys; }
}
public override ImageMetaData ReadMetaData (Stream stream)
{
stream.Position = 4;
int id = stream.ReadByte();
if (0x54 != id)
return null;
int encryption = stream.ReadByte();
if (encryption != 0x43 && encryption != 0x53)
return null;
bool is_encrypted = 0x53 == encryption;
int version = stream.ReadByte();
if (0x30 != version)
return null;
version = stream.ReadByte() - 0x30;
if (version != 0 && version != 1)
return null;
using (var reader = new BinaryReader (stream, Encoding.ASCII, true))
{
uint width = reader.ReadUInt32();
uint height = reader.ReadUInt32();
uint data_size = reader.ReadUInt32();
uint additional_size = 0;
if (1 == version)
{
additional_size = reader.ReadUInt16();
}
if (width > 0x8000 || height > 0x8000)
return null;
return new RctMetaData
{
Width = width,
Height = height,
OffsetX = 0,
OffsetY = 0,
BPP = 24,
Version = version,
IsEncrypted = is_encrypted,
DataOffset = (uint)stream.Position,
DataSize = data_size,
AddSize = additional_size,
};
}
}
byte[] Key = null;
public override ImageData Read (Stream file, ImageMetaData info)
{
var meta = info as RctMetaData;
if (null == meta)
throw new ArgumentException ("RctFormat.Read should be supplied with RctMetaData", "info");
byte[] base_image = null;
if (meta.FileName != null && meta.AddSize > 0 && OverlayFrames)
base_image = ReadBaseImage (file, meta);
var pixels = ReadPixelsData (file, meta);
if (base_image != null)
pixels = CombineImage (base_image, pixels);
return ImageData.Create (meta, PixelFormats.Bgr24, null, pixels, (int)meta.Width*3);
}
byte[] CombineImage (byte[] base_image, byte[] overlay)
{
for (int i = 2; i < base_image.Length; i += 3)
{
if (0 == overlay[i-2] && 0 == overlay[i-1] && 0xff == overlay[i])
{
overlay[i-2] = base_image[i-2];
overlay[i-1] = base_image[i-1];
overlay[i] = base_image[i];
}
}
return overlay;
}
byte[] ReadPixelsData (Stream file, RctMetaData meta)
{
file.Position = meta.DataOffset + meta.AddSize;
if (meta.IsEncrypted)
file = OpenEncryptedStream (file, meta.DataSize);
try
{
using (var reader = new Reader (file, meta))
{
reader.Unpack();
return reader.Data;
}
}
catch
{
if (meta.IsEncrypted)
Key = null; // probably incorrect encryption scheme caused exception, reset key
throw;
}
}
byte[] ReadBaseImage (Stream file, RctMetaData meta)
{
file.Position = meta.DataOffset;
byte[] name_bin = new byte[meta.AddSize];
if (name_bin.Length != file.Read (name_bin, 0, name_bin.Length))
throw new EndOfStreamException();
try
{
string name = Encodings.cp932.GetString (name_bin, 0, name_bin.Length-1);
string dir_name = Path.GetDirectoryName (meta.FileName);
name = VFS.CombinePath (dir_name, name);
if (VFS.FileExists (name))
{
using (var base_file = VFS.OpenSeekableStream (name))
{
var base_info = ReadMetaData (base_file) as RctMetaData;
if (null != base_info && 0 == base_info.AddSize
&& meta.Width == base_info.Width && meta.Height == base_info.Height)
{
base_info.FileName = name;
return ReadPixelsData (base_file, base_info);
}
}
}
}
catch { /* ignore baseline image read errors */ }
return null;
}
Stream OpenEncryptedStream (Stream file, uint data_size)
{
if (null == Key)
{
var password = QueryPassword();
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty (password))
throw new UnknownEncryptionScheme();
Key = InitDecryptionKey (password);
}
byte[] data = new byte[data_size];
if (data.Length != file.Read (data, 0, data.Length))
throw new EndOfStreamException();
for (int i = 0; i < data.Length; ++i)
{
data[i] ^= Key[i & 0x3FF];
}
return new MemoryStream (data);
}
private byte[] InitDecryptionKey (string password)
{
byte[] bin_pass = Encodings.cp932.GetBytes (password);
uint crc32 = Crc32.Compute (bin_pass, 0, bin_pass.Length);
byte[] key_table = new byte[0x400];
unsafe
{
fixed (byte* key_ptr = key_table)
{
uint* key32 = (uint*)key_ptr;
for (int i = 0; i < 0x100; ++i)
*key32++ = crc32 ^ Crc32.Table[(i + crc32) & 0xFF];
}
}
return key_table;
}
private string QueryPassword ()
{
var options = Query<RctOptions> (arcStrings.RCTNotice);
return options.Password;
}
public override ResourceOptions GetDefaultOptions ()
{
return new RctOptions { Password = Settings.Default.RCTPassword };
}
public override ResourceOptions GetOptions (object widget)
{
var w = widget as GUI.WidgetRCT;
if (null != w)
Settings.Default.RCTPassword = w.Password.Text;
return GetDefaultOptions();
}
public override object GetAccessWidget ()
{
return new GUI.WidgetRCT();
}
public override void Write (Stream file, ImageData image)
{
using (var writer = new Writer (file))
writer.Pack (image.Bitmap);
}
internal class Writer : IDisposable
{
BinaryWriter m_out;
uint[] m_input;
int m_width;
int m_height;
int[] m_shift_table = new int[32];
const int MaxThunkSize = 0xffff + 0x7f;
const int MaxMatchSize = 0xffff;
struct ChunkPosition
{
public ushort Offset;
public ushort Length;
}
public Writer (Stream output)
{
m_out = new BinaryWriter (output, Encoding.ASCII, true);
}
void PrepareInput (BitmapSource bitmap)
{
m_width = bitmap.PixelWidth;
m_height = bitmap.PixelHeight;
int pixels = m_width*m_height;
m_input = new uint[pixels];
if (bitmap.Format != PixelFormats.Bgr32)
{
var converted_bitmap = new FormatConvertedBitmap();
converted_bitmap.BeginInit();
converted_bitmap.Source = bitmap;
converted_bitmap.DestinationFormat = PixelFormats.Bgr32;
converted_bitmap.EndInit();
bitmap = converted_bitmap;
}
unsafe
{
fixed (uint* buffer = m_input)
{
bitmap.CopyPixels (Int32Rect.Empty, (IntPtr)buffer, pixels*4, m_width*4);
}
}
InitShiftTable (m_width);
}
void InitShiftTable (int width)
{
for (int i = 0; i < 32; ++i)
{
int shift = Reader.ShiftTable[i];
int shift_row = shift & 0x0f;
shift >>= 4;
shift_row *= width;
shift -= shift_row;
m_shift_table[i] = shift;
}
}
List<byte> m_buffer = new List<byte>();
int m_buffer_size;
public void Pack (BitmapSource bitmap)
{
PrepareInput (bitmap);
long data_offset = 0x14;
m_out.BaseStream.Position = data_offset;
uint pixel = m_input[0];
m_out.Write ((byte)pixel);
m_out.Write ((byte)(pixel >> 8));
m_out.Write ((byte)(pixel >> 16));
m_buffer.Clear();
m_buffer_size = 0;
int last = m_input.Length;
int current = 1;
while (current != last)
{
var chunk_pos = FindLongest (current, last);
if (chunk_pos.Length > 0)
{
Flush();
WritePos (chunk_pos);
current += chunk_pos.Length;
}
else
{
WritePixel (m_input[current++]);
}
}
Flush();
var data_size = m_out.BaseStream.Position - data_offset;
m_out.BaseStream.Position = 0;
WriteHeader ((uint)data_size);
}
void WriteHeader (uint data_size)
{
m_out.Write (0x9a925a98u);
m_out.Write (0x30304354u);
m_out.Write (m_width);
m_out.Write (m_height);
m_out.Write (data_size);
}
void WritePixel (uint pixel)
{
if (MaxThunkSize == m_buffer_size)
Flush();
m_buffer.Add ((byte)pixel);
m_buffer.Add ((byte)(pixel >> 8));
m_buffer.Add ((byte)(pixel >> 16));
++m_buffer_size;
}
void Flush ()
{
if (0 != m_buffer.Count)
{
if (m_buffer_size > 0x7f)
{
m_out.Write ((byte)0x7f);
m_out.Write ((ushort)(m_buffer_size-0x80));
}
else
m_out.Write ((byte)(m_buffer_size-1));
foreach (var b in m_buffer)
m_out.Write (b);
m_buffer.Clear();
m_buffer_size = 0;
}
}
ChunkPosition FindLongest (int buf_begin, int buf_end)
{
buf_end = Math.Min (buf_begin + MaxMatchSize, buf_end);
ChunkPosition pos = new ChunkPosition { Offset = 0, Length = 0 };
for (int i = 0; i < 32; ++i)
{
int offset = buf_begin + m_shift_table[i];
if (offset < 0)
continue;
if (m_input[offset] != m_input[buf_begin])
continue;
var last = Mismatch (buf_begin+1, buf_end, offset+1);
int weight = last - offset;
if (weight > pos.Length)
{
pos.Offset = (ushort)i;
pos.Length = (ushort)weight;
}
}
return pos;
}
int Mismatch (int first1, int last1, int first2)
{
while (first1 != last1 && m_input[first1] == m_input[first2])
{
++first1;
++first2;
}
return first2;
}
void WritePos (ChunkPosition pos)
{
int code = (pos.Offset << 2) | 0x80;
if (pos.Length > 3)
code |= 3;
else
code |= pos.Length - 1;
m_out.Write ((byte)code);
if (pos.Length > 3)
m_out.Write ((ushort)(pos.Length - 4));
}
#region IDisposable Members
bool disposed = false;
public void Dispose ()
{
Dispose (true);
GC.SuppressFinalize (this);
}
protected virtual void Dispose (bool disposing)
{
if (!disposed)
{
if (disposing)
{
m_out.Dispose();
}
disposed = true;
}
}
#endregion
}
internal class Reader : IDisposable
{
private BinaryReader m_input;
private uint m_width;
private byte[] m_data;
public byte[] Data { get { return m_data; } }
public Reader (Stream file, RctMetaData info)
{
m_width = info.Width;
m_data = new byte[m_width * info.Height * 3];
m_input = new BinaryReader (file, Encoding.ASCII, true);
}
internal static readonly sbyte[] ShiftTable = new sbyte[] {
-16, -32, -48, -64, -80, -96,
49, 33, 17, 1, -15, -31, -47,
50, 34, 18, 2, -14, -30, -46,
51, 35, 19, 3, -13, -29, -45,
36, 20, 4, -12, -28,
};
public void Unpack ()
{
int pixels_remaining = m_data.Length;
int data_pos = 0;
int eax = 0;
while (pixels_remaining > 0)
{
int count = eax*3 + 3;
if (count > pixels_remaining)
throw new InvalidFormatException();
pixels_remaining -= count;
if (count != m_input.Read (m_data, data_pos, count))
throw new InvalidFormatException();
data_pos += count;
while (pixels_remaining > 0)
{
eax = m_input.ReadByte();
if (0 == (eax & 0x80))
{
if (0x7f == eax)
eax += m_input.ReadUInt16();
break;
}
int shift_index = eax >> 2;
eax &= 3;
if (3 == eax)
eax += m_input.ReadUInt16();
count = eax*3 + 3;
if (pixels_remaining < count)
throw new InvalidFormatException();
pixels_remaining -= count;
int shift = ShiftTable[shift_index & 0x1f];
int shift_row = shift & 0x0f;
shift >>= 4;
shift_row *= (int)m_width;
shift -= shift_row;
shift *= 3;
if (shift >= 0 || data_pos+shift < 0)
throw new InvalidFormatException();
Binary.CopyOverlapped (m_data, data_pos+shift, data_pos, count);
data_pos += count;
}
}
}
#region IDisposable Members
bool disposed = false;
public void Dispose ()
{
Dispose (true);
GC.SuppressFinalize (this);
}
protected virtual void Dispose (bool disposing)
{
if (!disposed)
{
if (disposing)
m_input.Dispose();
m_input = null;
m_data = null;
disposed = true;
}
}
#endregion
}
}
[Export(typeof(ImageFormat))]
public class Rc8Format : ImageFormat
{
public override string Tag { get { return "RC8"; } }
public override string Description { get { return "Majiro game engine indexed image format"; } }
public override uint Signature { get { return 0x9a925a98; } }
public override ImageMetaData ReadMetaData (Stream stream)
{
stream.Position = 4;
int id = stream.ReadByte();
if (0x38 != id)
return null;
id = stream.ReadByte();
if (0x5f != id)
return null;
int version = stream.ReadByte();
if (0x30 != version)
return null;
version = stream.ReadByte() - 0x30;
if (version != 0)
return null;
using (var reader = new BinaryReader (stream, Encoding.ASCII, true))
{
uint width = reader.ReadUInt32();
uint height = reader.ReadUInt32();
if (width > 0x8000 || height > 0x8000)
return null;
return new ImageMetaData
{
Width = width,
Height = height,
OffsetX = 0,
OffsetY = 0,
BPP = 8,
};
}
}
public override ImageData Read (Stream file, ImageMetaData info)
{
file.Position = 0x14;
using (var reader = new Reader (file, info))
{
reader.Unpack();
byte[] pixels = reader.Data;
var palette = new BitmapPalette (reader.Palette);
var bitmap = BitmapSource.Create ((int)info.Width, (int)info.Height, 96, 96,
PixelFormats.Indexed8, palette, pixels, (int)info.Width);
bitmap.Freeze();
return new ImageData (bitmap, info);
}
}
public override void Write (Stream file, ImageData image)
{
throw new NotImplementedException ("Rc8Format.Write is not implemented.");
}
internal class Reader : IDisposable
{
private BinaryReader m_input;
private uint m_width;
private Color[] m_palette;
private byte[] m_data;
public Color[] Palette { get { return m_palette; } }
public byte[] Data { get { return m_data; } }
public Reader (Stream file, ImageMetaData info)
{
m_width = info.Width;
var palette_data = new byte[0x300];
if (palette_data.Length != file.Read (palette_data, 0, palette_data.Length))
throw new InvalidFormatException();
m_palette = new Color[0x100];
for (int i = 0; i < 0x100; ++i)
{
m_palette[i] = Color.FromRgb (palette_data[i*3], palette_data[i*3+1], palette_data[i*3+2]);
}
m_data = new byte[m_width * info.Height];
m_input = new BinaryReader (file, Encoding.ASCII, true);
}
private static readonly sbyte[] ShiftTable = new sbyte[] {
-16, -32, -48, -64,
49, 33, 17, 1, -15, -31, -47,
34, 18, 2, -14, -30,
};
public void Unpack ()
{
int data_pos = 0;
int eax = 0;
int pixels_remaining = m_data.Length;
while (pixels_remaining > 0)
{
int count = eax + 1;
if (count > pixels_remaining)
throw new InvalidFormatException();
pixels_remaining -= count;
if (count != m_input.Read (m_data, data_pos, count))
throw new InvalidFormatException();
data_pos += count;
while (pixels_remaining > 0)
{
eax = m_input.ReadByte();
if (0 == (eax & 0x80))
{
if (0x7f == eax)
eax += m_input.ReadUInt16();
break;
}
int shift_index = eax >> 3;
eax &= 7;
if (7 == eax)
eax += m_input.ReadUInt16();
count = eax + 3;
if (pixels_remaining < count)
throw new InvalidFormatException();
pixels_remaining -= count;
int shift = ShiftTable[shift_index & 0x0f];
int shift_row = shift & 0x0f;
shift >>= 4;
shift_row *= (int)m_width;
shift -= shift_row;
if (shift >= 0 || data_pos+shift < 0)
throw new InvalidFormatException();
Binary.CopyOverlapped (m_data, data_pos+shift, data_pos, count);
data_pos += count;
}
}
}
#region IDisposable Members
bool disposed = false;
public void Dispose ()
{
Dispose (true);
GC.SuppressFinalize (this);
}
protected virtual void Dispose (bool disposing)
{
if (!disposed)
{
if (disposing)
m_input.Dispose();
m_input = null;
m_data = null;
disposed = true;
}
}
#endregion
}
}
}