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136 lines
4.7 KiB
ReStructuredText
136 lines
4.7 KiB
ReStructuredText
.. cmake-manual-description: CPack Command-Line Reference
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cpack(1)
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********
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Synopsis
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========
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.. parsed-literal::
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cpack [<options>]
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Description
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===========
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The :program:`cpack` executable is the CMake packaging program. It generates
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installers and source packages in a variety of formats.
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For each installer or package format, :program:`cpack` has a specific backend,
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called "generator". A generator is responsible for generating the required
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inputs and invoking the specific package creation tools. These installer
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or package generators are not to be confused with the makefile generators
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of the :manual:`cmake <cmake(1)>` command.
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All supported generators are specified in the :manual:`cpack-generators
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<cpack-generators(7)>` manual. The command ``cpack --help`` prints a
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list of generators supported for the target platform. Which of them are
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to be used can be selected through the :variable:`CPACK_GENERATOR` variable
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or through the command-line option :option:`-G <cpack -G>`.
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The :program:`cpack` program is steered by a configuration file written in the
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:manual:`CMake language <cmake-language(7)>`. Unless chosen differently
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through the command-line option :option:`--config <cpack --config>`, the
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file ``CPackConfig.cmake`` in the current directory is used.
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In the standard CMake workflow, the file ``CPackConfig.cmake`` is generated
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by the :manual:`cmake <cmake(1)>` executable, provided the :module:`CPack`
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module is included by the project's ``CMakeLists.txt`` file.
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Options
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=======
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.. program:: cpack
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.. option:: -G <generators>
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``<generators>`` is a :ref:`semicolon-separated list <CMake Language Lists>`
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of generator names. :program:`cpack` will iterate through this list and produce
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package(s) in that generator's format according to the details provided in
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the ``CPackConfig.cmake`` configuration file. If this option is not given,
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the :variable:`CPACK_GENERATOR` variable determines the default set of
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generators that will be used.
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.. option:: -C <configs>
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Specify the project configuration(s) to be packaged (e.g. ``Debug``,
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``Release``, etc.), where ``<configs>`` is a
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:ref:`semicolon-separated list <CMake Language Lists>`.
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When the CMake project uses a multi-configuration
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generator such as Xcode or Visual Studio, this option is needed to tell
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:program:`cpack` which built executables to include in the package.
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The user is responsible for ensuring that the configuration(s) listed
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have already been built before invoking :program:`cpack`.
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.. option:: -D <var>=<value>
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Set a CPack variable. This will override any value set for ``<var>`` in the
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input file read by :program:`cpack`.
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.. option:: --config <configFile>
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Specify the configuration file read by :program:`cpack` to provide the packaging
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details. By default, ``CPackConfig.cmake`` in the current directory will
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be used.
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.. option:: -V, --verbose
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Run :program:`cpack` with verbose output. This can be used to show more details
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from the package generation tools and is suitable for project developers.
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.. option:: --debug
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Run :program:`cpack` with debug output. This option is intended mainly for the
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developers of :program:`cpack` itself and is not normally needed by project
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developers.
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.. option:: --trace
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Put the underlying cmake scripts in trace mode.
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.. option:: --trace-expand
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Put the underlying cmake scripts in expanded trace mode.
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.. option:: -P <packageName>
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Override/define the value of the :variable:`CPACK_PACKAGE_NAME` variable used
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for packaging. Any value set for this variable in the ``CPackConfig.cmake``
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file will then be ignored.
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.. option:: -R <packageVersion>
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Override/define the value of the :variable:`CPACK_PACKAGE_VERSION`
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variable used for packaging. It will override a value set in the
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``CPackConfig.cmake`` file or one automatically computed from
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:variable:`CPACK_PACKAGE_VERSION_MAJOR`,
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:variable:`CPACK_PACKAGE_VERSION_MINOR` and
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:variable:`CPACK_PACKAGE_VERSION_PATCH`.
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.. option:: -B <packageDirectory>
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Override/define :variable:`CPACK_PACKAGE_DIRECTORY`, which controls the
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directory where CPack will perform its packaging work. The resultant
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package(s) will be created at this location by default and a
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``_CPack_Packages`` subdirectory will also be created below this directory to
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use as a working area during package creation.
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.. option:: --vendor <vendorName>
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Override/define :variable:`CPACK_PACKAGE_VENDOR`.
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.. option:: --preset <presetName>
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Use a preset from :manual:`cmake-presets(7)`.
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.. option:: --list-presets
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List presets from :manual:`cmake-presets(7)`.
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.. include:: OPTIONS_HELP.txt
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See Also
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========
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.. include:: LINKS.txt
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