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290 lines
11 KiB
ReStructuredText
290 lines
11 KiB
ReStructuredText
CMake 3.13 Release Notes
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************************
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.. only:: html
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.. contents::
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Changes made since CMake 3.12 include the following.
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New Features
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============
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Generators
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----------
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* The :ref:`Visual Studio Generators` for VS 2010 and above learned to
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support the :prop_tgt:`INTERPROCEDURAL_OPTIMIZATION` target property
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and supporting :module:`CheckIPOSupported` module.
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* The :generator:`Xcode` generator learned to configure more Xcode Scheme
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fields. See the :variable:`CMAKE_XCODE_GENERATE_SCHEME` variable.
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* The :generator:`Green Hills MULTI` generator has been updated:
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- Added support for architecture selection through
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:variable:`CMAKE_GENERATOR_PLATFORM`:
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e.g. ``arm``, ``ppc``, and ``86``.
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- Added support for toolset selection through
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:variable:`CMAKE_GENERATOR_TOOLSET`,
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e.g. ``comp_201205``, ``comp_201510``, ``comp_201722_beta``.
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- Added support for platform selection through ``GHS_TARGET_PLATFORM``,
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e.g. ``integrity``, ``linux``, ``standalone``, etc.
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- No longer checks that ``arm`` based compilers are installed but ensures
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that the correct ``gbuild.exe`` exists.
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- No longer hard-codes ARM files, BSP, toolset, or OS locations.
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Command-Line
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------------
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* The :manual:`cmake(1)` command gained the ``-S <source_dir>``
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command line option to specify the location of the source directory.
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This option can be used independently of ``-B``.
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* The :manual:`cmake(1)` command gained the ``-B <build_dir>``
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command line option to specify the location of the build directory.
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This option can be used independently of ``-S``.
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* The :manual:`cmake(1)` ``-E create_symlink`` command can now be used
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on Windows.
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Commands
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--------
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* The :command:`add_custom_command` and :command:`add_custom_target` commands
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learned to support generator expressions in ``WORKING_DIRECTORY`` options.
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* The :command:`add_link_options` command was created to add link
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options in the current directory.
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* The :command:`install(TARGETS)` command learned to install targets
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created outside the current directory.
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* The :command:`link_directories` command gained options to control
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insertion position.
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* The :command:`list(SORT)` command gained options to control the
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comparison operation used to order the entries.
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* The :command:`math` command gained options for hexadecimal.
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* The :command:`target_link_directories` command was created to
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specify link directories for targets and their dependents.
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* The :command:`target_link_options` command was created to
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specify link options for targets and their dependents.
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* The :command:`target_link_libraries` command may now be called
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to modify targets created outside the current directory.
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See policy :policy:`CMP0079`.
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Variables
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---------
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* A :variable:`CMAKE_AUTOGEN_VERBOSE` variable was added to optionally
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increase the verbosity of :prop_tgt:`AUTOMOC`, :prop_tgt:`AUTOUIC`
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and :prop_tgt:`AUTORCC` from within CMake project code.
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* A :variable:`CMAKE_VS_GLOBALS` variable was added to initialize
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:prop_tgt:`VS_GLOBAL_<variable>` target properties on targets as
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they are created.
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Properties
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----------
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* The :prop_tgt:`DEPLOYMENT_ADDITIONAL_FILES` target property was
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added to tell the :generator:`Visual Studio 9 2008` generator
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to specify additional files for deployment to WinCE devices
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for remote debugging.
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* The :prop_tgt:`INTERFACE_LINK_DEPENDS` target property was created
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to specify transitive link dependencies on files.
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* The :prop_tgt:`LINK_DEPENDS` target property learned to support
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:manual:`generator expressions <cmake-generator-expressions(7)>`.
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* :prop_tgt:`LINK_DIRECTORIES` and :prop_tgt:`INTERFACE_LINK_DIRECTORIES`
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target properties were added to collect link directories for a target
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and its dependents. Use the :command:`target_link_directories` command
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to set them.
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* :prop_tgt:`LINK_OPTIONS` and :prop_tgt:`INTERFACE_LINK_OPTIONS` target
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properties were added to collect link options for a target and its
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dependents. Use the :command:`target_link_options` command to set them.
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* A :prop_dir:`LINK_OPTIONS` directory property was added to collect
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link options for targets created under the current directory.
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Use the :command:`add_link_options` command to set it.
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* A :prop_tgt:`STATIC_LIBRARY_OPTIONS` target property was created
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to specify archiver options to use when creating static libraries.
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* A :prop_tgt:`VS_DEBUGGER_COMMAND_ARGUMENTS` target property was created to
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set the debugging command line arguments with
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:ref:`Visual Studio Generators` for VS 2010 and above.
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* A :prop_tgt:`VS_DEBUGGER_ENVIRONMENT` target property was created to
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set the debugging environment with
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:ref:`Visual Studio Generators` for VS 2010 and above.
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* The :prop_tgt:`VS_DEBUGGER_COMMAND` and
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:prop_tgt:`VS_DEBUGGER_WORKING_DIRECTORY` target properties
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now support generator expressions.
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Modules
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-------
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* The :module:`FindBoost` module gained a ``Boost_ARCHITECTURE`` option
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to specify a Boost architecture-specific library filename fragment.
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* The :module:`FindCURL` module learned to find debug and release variants
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separately.
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* The :module:`FindMatlab` module gained new components ``ENGINE_LIBRARY`` and
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``DATAARRAY_LIBRARY`` to request finding the Matlab C++ Engine and DataArray
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libraries respectively.
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* The :module:`FindMatlab` module now explicitly exports mexFunction in Visual
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Studio.
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* The :module:`FindMatlab` module gained a new ``MCC_COMPILER``
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component to request finding the Matlab Compiler add-on.
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* The :module:`FindPkgConfig` module gained an option to create imported
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targets in global scope.
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* The :module:`FindPkgConfig` module gained support for ``<`` and ``>``
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operators for version checks in addition to the already supported
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operators ``>=``, ``<=``, and ``=``.
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* Modules :module:`FindPython3`, :module:`FindPython2` and :module:`FindPython`
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gain capability to control order of resource lookup on macOS (Framework) and
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Windows (Registry).
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* The :module:`FindSubversion` module ``Subversion_WC_INFO`` command
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gained an ``IGNORE_SVN_FAILURE`` option to suppress failures,
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e.g. when the source tree is not under Subversion control.
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* The :module:`UseSWIG` module learned to manage target property
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:prop_tgt:`INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES` for ``SWIG`` compilation.
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CTest
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-----
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* :manual:`ctest(1)` gained a ``--progress`` option to enable a live
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test progress summary when output goes to a terminal.
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CPack
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-----
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* The :cpack_gen:`CPack DEB Generator` learned to split debug symbols into
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a corresponding .ddeb package when ``CPACK_DEBIAN_DEBUGINFO_PACKAGE`` is
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set.
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* The :cpack_gen:`CPack DEB Generator` learned to honor the ``SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH``
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environment variable when packaging files. This is useful for generating
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reproducible packages.
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* CPack gained a new :cpack_gen:`CPack External Generator` which is used to
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export the CPack metadata in a format that other software can understand. The
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intention of this generator is to allow external packaging software to take
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advantage of CPack's features when it may not be possible to use CPack for
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the entire packaging process.
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Deprecated and Removed Features
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===============================
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* An explicit deprecation diagnostic was added for policies ``CMP0055``
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through ``CMP0063`` (``CMP0054`` and below were already deprecated).
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The :manual:`cmake-policies(7)` manual explains that the OLD behaviors
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of all policies are deprecated and that projects should port to the
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NEW behaviors.
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Other Changes
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=============
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* The precompiled binaries provided on ``cmake.org`` now include
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qthelp-format documentation.
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* The :command:`option` command now honors an existing normal variable
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of the same name and does nothing instead of possibly creating a cache
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entry (or setting its type) and removing the normal variable.
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See policy :policy:`CMP0077`.
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* The :ref:`Makefile Generators` learned to remove custom command and
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custom target byproducts during ``make clean``.
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* The :command:`target_sources` command now interprets relative source file
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paths as relative to the current source directory. This simplifies
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incrementally building up a target's sources from subdirectories. The
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:policy:`CMP0076` policy was added to provide backward compatibility with
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the old behavior where required.
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* The :module:`BundleUtilities` module may no longer be included at configure
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time. This was always a bug anyway. See policy :policy:`CMP0080`.
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* The :module:`UseSWIG` module has changed strategy for target naming.
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See policy :policy:`CMP0078`.
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* The :prop_tgt:`LINK_DIRECTORIES` target property now expects absolute paths.
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See policy :policy:`CMP0081`.
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* The CPack generators have been moved into their own separate section
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in the documentation, rather than having the documentation in their
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internal implementation modules.
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These internal implementation modules are also no longer available
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to scripts that may have been incorrectly including them, because
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they should never have been available in the first place.
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Updates
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=======
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Changes made since CMake 3.13.0 include the following.
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3.13.2
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------
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* CMake 3.13.0 included a change to pass compiler implicit include
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directories to the ``moc`` tool for :prop_tgt:`AUTOMOC`. This has
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been reverted due to regressing existing builds and will need
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further investigation before being re-introduced in a later release.
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3.13.3
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------
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* The :generator:`Visual Studio 15 2017` generator has been fixed to work
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when VS 2019 is installed.
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* CMake now checks that at least one of the source or binary directory
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is specified when running CMake and issues an error if both are missing.
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This has always been a documented requirement, but the implementation
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previously accidentally accepted cases in which neither are specified
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so long as some other argument is given, and silently used the current
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working directory as the source and build tree.
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3.13.4
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------
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* The error added by 3.13.3 in cases that neither a source or binary
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directory is specified has been downgraded to a warning. While this
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was never intended, documented, nor supported behavior, some projects
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relied on it. The error has been downgraded to a warning for the
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remainder of the 3.13.x release series to allow a transition period,
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but it may become a fatal error again in a later release. Scripts
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relying on the old behavior can be trivially fixed by specifying
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the path to the source tree (even if just ``.``) explicitly and
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continue to work with all versions of CMake.
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3.13.5
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------
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* In CMake 3.13.0 through 3.13.4, calling :command:`target_link_libraries`
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to add ``PRIVATE`` dependencies to a static library created in another
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directory (under policy :policy:`CMP0079` ``NEW`` behavior) would
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incorrectly propagate usage requirements of those dependencies to
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dependents that link the static library. This has been fixed.
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